This cat, largest of the small cats, has over 70 names, including mountain lion, puma, mountain cat, catamount, mountain screamer or panther. It is genetically closer to domestic cats than to true lions.The cougar's head is round with erect ears. Its larger front forepaws have five retractable claws (one a dewclaw), while it has four claws on its hind paws; its hind legs are the largest in proportion to its body of any cat. The cougar's most recognizable feature is its long, heavy tail, which is almost two-thirds the length of its body. Cougars' coats are generally tawny in color but may vary from silvery-grey to reddish, with lighter patches on the belly, jaws, chin and throat. The kittens are born with spots (which disappear within 8-12 months), blue eyes and rings on their tails. Melanistic (black) cougars have never been documented.Cougars can leap horizontally 20-40 feet and jump vertically up to 18 feet. They can run up to 35-45 mph but are better adapted for short, powerful sprints. They are good climbers and can swim. Cougars are often silent but their vocalizations include low-pitched hisses, growls, purring, chirps, whistles, moaning and screams.
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